Pestology
Knowledge of the special features of pests
Knowledge of the special features of pests
In our pest encyclopedia, you will teach you important facts about the occurrence, lifestyle, behavior, dangers and control of the most common pests. It is important to know the special features of pests so that pest control measures can be carried out in a targeted manner. You will also find information about beneficial and nuisance pests. Just give us a call if you have any questions.
Cockroaches, also commonly known as cockroaches, are omnivores that live in cracks, crevices, pipes and air ducts during the day. They eat everything of organic origin, from food and moist tissue to leather. They like warmth and moisture and often appear in groups, in which they orient themselves with the help of scents. They prefer to infest locations and rooms in which there are always large accumulations of food residues, e.g. kitchens, bakeries, food storage areas, etc. Cockroaches can transmit various infectious diseases that could lead to hospitalisation, including anthrax, tuberculosis, salmonella, fungal diseases and many more. Cockroaches can be introduced via the transportation of goods on all routes, as well as via personal luggage. Apart from this, cockroaches are highly resistant and occur all year round. There are no direct breeding sites, as the female carries the egg packages (oothecae) around with her and only drops them shortly before they hatch. Four species have become established here:
Flies are essentially hygiene and storage pests. They prefer a wide variety of substrates, from fertilizer, faeces, carrion, sewage, all kinds of other decomposing organic materials to meat, sausage, cheese, lemonade, fruit and other fresh foods. These are usually ingested indiscriminately, transporting various germs and pathogens and transmitting them to humans and animals. In addition, the larvae of various species are considered “waste recyclers” and live primarily on dead plant and animal substances. Open animal feed or uncovered garbage cans are often infested. In the food processing industry, infested food must be completely disposed of, the economic damage is enormous.
Fleas are one of the most important hygiene pests for both humans and animals. The most common species are the human, dog and cat flea. Due to their changing hosts, they can transmit almost all diseases, from various worm diseases to serious infectious diseases. Fleas are about 2-4 mm long, dark brown to black in color, have a laterally compressed body and strong jumping legs. Up to 450 eggs are laid in the vicinity of the host in about 3 months. The generation period is 4-6 weeks. Fleas can starve for weeks. Their breeding grounds are mainly dust and accumulations of sweepings etc. in cracks, joints, corners etc., in the case of fleas from animals usually their sleeping places. The larvae feed on the feces of adult fleas and organic particles. An area treatment is necessary at the breeding sites. For the treatment of humans and animals, it is strongly advised to consult a doctor or veterinarian!
Insects that cause no harm but are unpleasant or even annoying to humans due to their presence are referred to as pests.
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